The Catechumenate is a period of training and instruction in
Christian understandings about God, human relationships, and
the meaning of Christian life, which culminates in the reception
of the Sacrament of Christian Initiation (Baptism) and receiving
of the Sacrament of The Eucharist (Holy Communion). The Youth
Catechumenate also prepares the newly baptized youth to receive
the blessing and laying-on-of- hands of the Bishop (Confirmation).
It is appropriate that Catechumens be baptized and first receive
Communion during The Great Vigil of Easter. The Youth Catechumenate
is intended for unbaptized youth ages 13-17.
The Catechumenate has been practiced since the earliest centuries of
the Church and continues as a period of instruction, discernment,
and prayer. It is the start of a formal journey of discovery about
the Christian faith in preparing to become a Christian through Baptism.
The catechumenal period is marked by three stages (you will note that
there is overlap of stages as one stage is ending and another is beginning):
This stage is the beginning of the Baptism and Confirmation
class where the person engages in instruction about the Christian faith.
At St. Paul's, this stage is the beginning of the course:
Growing in God's Mission (GiGM). GiGM is a new, dynamic and
interactive confirmation course for Episcopal youth that focuses
on the commitment to God's call to mission. GiGM engages youth
in exploring and responding to their faith in meaningful ways
to embrace their Baptisms, deepen their relationship with Christ,
and to be sent forth to: pray and worship, proclaim the Gospel,
and promote justice, peace, and love. And all of this is
accomplished through language, activities, and media that
meets youth where they are. Through GiGM, youth grow in
faith and discover their role in mission as Christians in
the Episcopal/Anglican tradition.
Entry into the catechumenate is by a public liturgical
act during a principal Sunday liturgy. To this stage
belong regular association with the worshiping community
(e.g. regular attendance at Sunday worship services) and
the practice of life in accordance with the Gospel
(including service to the poor and neglected), encouragement
and instruction in the life of prayer, and basic instruction
in Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments.
At St. Paul's, the Catechumenate begins on the First
Sunday of Advent with the Entry into the Catechumenate
(one becomes a Catechumen) at the Sunday worship service.
Each person to be admitted a catechumen is presented by a
sponsor at the 1 Advent worship service. The sponsor will
support the catechumen in the journey toward baptism through
conversation and prayer. At this point, the catechumens are
added to the Prayers of the People and Intercessory prayer
lists and are prayed for by name as they continue their
preparation toward baptism. Catechumens attend the Ash
Wednesday service to begin the observance of Lent and to
mark that the Catechumenate is nearing completion and to
prepare to be enrolled as a Candidate for Baptism on the
First Sunday of Lent.
Instruction continues in GiGM as well as some additional
guidance provided by the Clergy with respect to the nature
of baptism, Holy Scripture, and prayer (details are arranged
in consultation during Stage One).
As the catechumens near completion of instruction for
baptism they are officially enrolled as Candidates for
Baptism. Enrollment happens on the First Sunday in Lent
with a public liturgical rite during the Sunday morning
worship service. During this rite, the catechumens are
prayed for and they write their names in the book of
Baptism Candidates and their sponsors join them in
signing the book.
On the Third Sunday in Lent the Candidates for Baptism
receive a copy of the Apostles' Creed (Christian statement
of baptismal faith and basis of the Baptismal Covenant)
and on the Fifth Sunday in Lent the Candidates for Baptism
receive a copy of the Lord's Prayer (a sign of the way
in which our Lord has taught us to pray).
The Candidates for Baptism conclude specific training
with the Rector on the nature of Baptism and continue with GiGM.
The Candidates for Baptism attend the Holy Week services
to complete the observance of a Holy Lent and to prepare
for their entry into Christianity with their Baptisms at
the Great Vigil of Easter.
Following Baptism, the newly baptized complete GiGM
and are now also prepared to be confirmed by the
Bishop during his visitation.